Studying in Canada
Study permits
International students who want to study at a Canadian school generally need a study permit. It's worth noting that Canada issues a study permit rather than a "student visa" — though, if your country requires it, an entry visa or electronic travel authorization may be issued alongside your permit so you can travel to Canada.
To study in Canada, you typically need an acceptance from a recognized institution, proof you can support yourself, and to meet other requirements set by IRCC. Many students are also able to work part-time while studying, within the rules that apply at the time.
After Graduation
Working after you study
One reason Canada is popular with international students is the opportunity to gain work experience after graduating. Many graduates of eligible programs can apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP), which allows them to work in Canada for a period of time.
That Canadian work experience can be valuable beyond the paycheque: it may help graduates qualify for permanent-residence pathways that reward in-Canada experience. Eligibility rules for both the PGWP and those PR pathways change, so always confirm the current criteria.
Working in Canada
Work permits
Foreign nationals who want to work in Canada generally need a work permit. In broad terms, there are two main types:
- Employer-specific work permits — tied to a particular employer and job, often requiring the employer to meet certain conditions first.
- Open work permits — not tied to a specific employer, available in certain situations (for example, to some spouses or graduates).
For many people, a temporary work permit is a first step that can later support an application for permanent residence — but this depends entirely on your circumstances and the programs available at the time.