Status & Programs
Permanent residence & citizenship
What's the difference between permanent residence and citizenship?
A permanent resident can live, work and study in Canada and access many benefits, but isn't a citizen. After living in Canada as a permanent resident for the required time and meeting other conditions, many people become eligible to apply for citizenship. The official rules are on IRCC.
Can I include my family in my application?
In many economic immigration programs, you can include your spouse or partner and dependent children in the same application. The exact rules depend on the program, so confirm the details for your specific pathway.
Do I need a language test?
Many economic programs, including Express Entry, require results from an approved English and/or French language test. Family sponsorship and some other routes may not. Check the requirements for the program you're considering.
Cost & Time
Fees & processing
How much does it cost to immigrate to Canada?
Costs vary by program and can include government fees, language tests, credential assessments, medical exams and proof of funds. Because amounts change, we don't list them here — the official IRCC fee pages have the current figures.
How long does the process take?
Processing times depend on the program and change regularly. IRCC publishes up-to-date processing-time estimates on its website, which is the most reliable place to check for your application type.
What are biometrics?
Biometrics are your fingerprints and photo, which many applicants are asked to provide as part of the process. IRCC explains who needs to give biometrics, where, and how on its official site.
Getting Help
Using a professional
Do I have to use an immigration consultant or lawyer?
No — you can apply on your own using the official IRCC resources. If you do want paid help, make sure your representative is authorized: in Canada that generally means a licensed lawyer or a consultant regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). Be cautious of anyone promising guaranteed results.
Is this website affiliated with the government?
No. This is an independent, general-information site — not a government body, law firm or consultancy. It does not process applications or provide legal advice. Always rely on official sources like IRCC.